What Are the Boroughs in New York City

New York City is one of the largest cities in the world and it is divided into five boroughs. Each borough is also a county within the state of New York.  The total population of New York City was 8,622,698 in  2017, according to U.S. Census Bureau estimates. What Are the Five Boroughs and Counties of NYC? The boroughs of New York City are as famous as the city itself. While you may be very familiar with the Bronx, Manhattan, and the other boroughs, did you know that each is also a county?   The borders that we associate with each of the five boroughs also form the county borders. The boroughs/counties are further divided into 59 community districts and hundreds of neighborhoods. Bronx (Bronx County)Brooklyn (Kings County)Manhattan (New York County)Queens (Queens County)Staten Island (Richmond County) The Bronx and Bronx County The Bronx was named for Jonas Bronck, a 17th-century Dutch immigrant. In 1641, Bronck purchased 500 acres of land northeast of Manhattan. By the time the area became part of New York City, people would say they were going to the Broncks. The Bronx borders Manhattan on the south and west, with Yonkers, Mt. Vernon, and New Rochelle to its northeast.   Land Area:  42.4 square miles (109.8 square kilometers)Population:  1,471,160 (2017)Community Districts:  12Surrounding Water:  Hudson River, Long Island Sound, Harlem River Brooklynand Kings County Brooklyn has the largest population at 2.5 million people according to the 2010 census. The Dutch colonization of what is now New York City played a large role in the area and  Brooklyn was named for the town of Breukelen, Netherlands.   Brooklyn  is on the western tip of Long Island, bordering Queens to the northeast. It is surrounded by water on all other sides and is connected to Manhattan by the famous Brooklyn Bridge. Land Area:  71.5  square miles (185  square kilometers)Population:  2,648,771 (2017)Community Districts: 18Surrounding Water:  East River, Upper New York Bay, Lower New York Bay, Jamaica Bay Manhattan and New York County The name Manhattan has been noted on maps of the area since 1609. It is said to derive from the word  Manna-hata, or island of many hills in the native Lenape language.   Manhattan is the smallest borough at 22.8 square miles (59  square kilometers), but it is also the most densely populated. On the map, it looks like a long sliver of land stretching southwest from the Bronx, between the Hudson and East rivers. Land Area:  22.8  square miles (59  square kilometers)Population:  1,664,727 (2017)Community Districts:  12Surrounding Water:  East River, Hudson River, Upper New York Bay, Harlem River Queens and Queens County Queens is the largest borough in terms of area at 109.7 square miles (284 square kilometers). It makes up 35% of the citys total area. Queens reportedly received its name from the Queen of England. It was settled by the Dutch in 1635 and became a New York City borough in 1898. You will find Queens on the western part of Long Island, bordering Brooklyn to the southwest. Land Area:  109.7  square miles (284 square kilometers)Population:  2,358,582 (2017)Community Districts:  14Surrounding Water:  East River,  Long Island Sound, Jamaica Bay, Atlantic Ocean Staten Island and Richmond County Staten Island was apparently a popular name for Dutch explorers when they reached the Americas, though New York Citys Staten Island is the most famous. Henry Hudson established a trading post on the island in 1609 and named it  Staaten Eylandt after the Dutch Parliament known as Staten-Generaal. This is the least populated borough of New York City and it is a lone island at the citys southwestern edge. Across the waterway known as the Arthur Kill is the state of New Jersey. Land Area:  58.5  square miles (151.5 square kilometers)Population:  479,458 (2017)Community Districts:  3Surrounding Water:  Arthur Kill, Raritan Bay, Lower New York Bay, Upper New York Bay

Animal Experimentation at New York University Essay example

Animal Experimentation at New York University Using animals for medical experimentation and education is a controversial subject that often leads to a heated debate. The issues are complex, but the suffering and waste involved in animal experimentation are painfully obvious. Vivisection, the act of cutting into a live animal, has led the nation down countless scientific dead ends, while detracting funds and attention from more applicable scientific research. The practice of animal experimentation at NYU continues, not because it has been proven to be an accurate and reliable means of research (which it has not) but rather, because of tradition and promotion from those with strong vested interests (i.e. Lynne Kiorpes). These values have†¦show more content†¦The vision of infant monkeys, ranging from ten days to two months old, is surgically damaged and altered. As Lauren Gazzola, writer for the Washington Square News, stated, â€Å"Lynne Kiorpes’ strabismus experiments are a prime example of the unnecessary, cru el experiments being conducted on 50,000 animals in hidden laboratories every year at NYU.† (Animal rights and the University 1). The federal government for over a decade has in part, funded the research project. Lynne Kiorpes has spent over $1.5 million on her experiments, paving the way for weak claims and insignificant research. Edward Taub, director of the Natural Science department at New York University, acquired his advanced degree from NYU and now conducts studies at the Laboratory for Experimental Research and Surgery in Primates (Guillermo 38). Taub began experimentation on monkeys before they were born. The pregnant monkeys were anesthetized and the infants were cut from the uterus. The nerves were cut out, a plastic prosthesis was inserted to replace removed vertebrae, and they were placed back into the womb. Eighty percent of the infants died (37). The experiments conducted in New York University’s research laboratories are cruel and the details are horrendously graphic. Researchers intentionally mutilate the eyes of the baby Macaque monkeys,Show MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation And Its Effects On Human Life And Survival965 Words   |  4 PagesInstructor Miguel Marrero English 1302 September 18, 2014 Animal Experimentation The various experiments are performed on living animals especially to test the effects of chemical compounds such as new drugs, cosmetics, food additives and pesticides. The application of animals to test a large number of products from household compounds and cosmetics to pharmaceutical has been considered to be a normal strategy for many years. Animal experimentation has existed since ancient times and contributed to humanRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Experimentation1610 Words   |  7 Pagestesting on animals. According to Professor Nuno Henrique Franco from the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology of the University of Porto in Rua do Campo Alegre, humans have based their medical research, and later chemical testing, on animal experimentation. The first experiments that were performed can be considered crude and a few were perhaps excessively damaging to their subjects, and a handful of later testing was for cosmetic purposes. Consequently, the lives of countless animals have beenRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing is Unethical1385 Words   |  6 Pageswill be. You cant even decide when the lights go on and off. Think about spending your entire life like this, even though you didnt do anything wrong or commit a crime. This is life in a laboratory for animals. It is deprivation, isolation, and misery. Now think about the needs of the animals that are caged up and stripped away from their natural homes. For example, chimpanzees spend hours everyday grooming each other feeding their young and providing a comfortable environment for them to liveRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Not Reliable For Finding Cures For Humans1486 Words   |  6 Pagesstudies demonstrate that animal testing is not reliable in finding cures for humans. Medicines and vaccines that are successfully developed and proven effective in animals such as mice and many primates fail when used in human beings. Medicines and chemicals that are effective in animals end up being relabeled after they produce side effects in human beings that were not observed in animals during the testing. Many of them also become dangerous to human beings. Therefore, animal tests yield little successRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Rights1601 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal rights is the philosophy or idea that all animals should be able to liv e a life free from human exploitation pain and suffering. According to Gale † The idea of animal rights has roots in ancient times. In Greek philosophy, the animists believed that both animals and people had souls. The vitalists believed that humans were animals but at the top of the chain and could use animals for their benefit.† ( Animals Rights, par.2). In the early twentieth century in the United States, there wasRead More Its Time to Stop Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation1594 Words   |  7 PagesTime to Stop Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation    Using animals in research and to test the safety of products has been a topic of heated debate for decades. According to data collected by F. Barbara Orlans for her book, In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation, sixty percent of all animals used in testing are used in biomedical research and product-safety testing (62). People have different feelings for animals; many look upon animals as companionsRead MoreAnimals In Experimentation. This Essay Will Explore The1684 Words   |  7 Pages Animals in Experimentation This essay will explore the benefit of animals being used in biomedical research, the actions implemented to protect animal welfare as well as other viable options to minimize harm to animals. Science experiments using animals have created a foundation for advances in biomedical sciences. Animals used in medical sciences can be traced back to 384-322 BCE in Greek writings of Aristotle followed by Erasistratus, 304-358 BCE (Dey). Some of the most rudimentary knowledgeRead MoreThis Essay Will Explore The Benefit Of Animals Being Used1681 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefit of animals being used in biomedical research, the actions implemented to protect animal welfare as well as other viable options to minimize harm to animals. Science experiments using animals have created a foundation for advances in biomedical sciences. Animals used in medical sciences can be traced back to 384-322 BCE in Greek writings of Aristotle followed by Erasistratus, 304-358 BCE (Dey). Some of the most rudimentary knowledge known to man now was found through animal experimentation. SuchRead MoreAnimal Rights Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal rights - moral or legal entitlements attributed to nonhuman animals, usually because of the complexity of their cognitive, emotional, and social lives or their capacity to experience physical or emotional pain or pleasure. (Britannia encyclopedia online, n.d.). The definition of animal rights is so clear to us. Human rights need to be protected, so do animal rights. In 1976, in New York City, thousands of cat lovers were beaten when they heard a painful test to be taken for pets’ sexualRead MoreEssay on Animal Experimentation and Research2491 Words   |  10 PagesAnimal Experim entation and Research In the basement of the psychology department here, a poster hangs on the wall; on it is a picture of two white lab rats and a caption that reads, ?They?ve saved more lives than 911.? This poster hangs on the wall of the room where I performed brain surgery on a rat. Many people would be morally opposed to this and any other form of animal research and experimentation and feel that it should be banned. This heated debate has been going on for centuries with

Nacirema free essay sample

Body Ritual Among The Naclrema As I started to read Body Ritual Among The Nacirema by Horace Miner I was really confused. You told us that the homework was to write what was the real true meaning of this reading but I had to reread the pages over and over to find the true meaning to the reading that Horace Miner was talking about. It Is a culture named Nacirema and that no one really know much about this culture. And also that they come from the east. He talks about the rituals they have and how they care for their odies and try to make It look beautiful because they believe that the human body is ugly and that is the reason why we decay when we die. He also talks about how the Ndclremd culture they take care of their mouths because they ere scared that If they dont take care of their teeth they will all fall out. We will write a custom essay sample on Nacirema or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then I understud Horace Miner was not talking about a actual tribe called Naclrema It was talking about the American coulture. One of the first things I notice was that the name Nacirema was America spelled backwards. I also noticed that they had a few things that we have now a day but they Just call It differently. For example what they call a medicine man and herbalist, we call a doctor and a pharmacist because the medicine man does no do the magical pouon. They Just write down what Is needed for the potion and that Is what doctors do. They do a cheek up on you and write a prescription for you to take to the pharmacy so they make it tor you your medicine. They also say that the Naclrema people believe they cannot live with out the potions, and maybe people in ur society think that they need medicine for everything even if it is not necessary. Also he says that this culture used the magical potions for a few times and never use it agairh And that is what most people tend to do use the medicen once or twice and forget about It and lust keep It In the house for no reason. He also talks about the dentist as holy mouth men. I also think the charm box is the mirror in the bathroom because he says each day every member ot the family in succession enters the hrine room bows his head before the charm box meaning that every one comes to the bathroom stands in front of the mirror and puts their face down to wash their face. A lot of people most of the things they only and mostly care about Is how they look and how other people would think about them so they foces a lot on their beautly Just Ilke this people In the Naclrema tribe. acirema By Gloria-Ines Body Ritual Among The Nacirema meaning to the reading that Horace Miner was talking about. It is a culture named odies and try to make it look beautiful because they believe that the human body is Nacirema culture they take care of their mouths because they are scared that if they dont take care of their teeth they will all fall out. Then I understud Horace Miner was not talking about a actual tribe called Nacirema it was talking about the American but they Jus t call it differently. For example what they call a medicine man and the magical potion. They Just write down what is needed for the potion and that is o the pharmacy so they make it for you your medicine. They also say that the Nacirema people believe they cannot live with out the potions, and maybe people in it again. And that is what most people tend to do use the medicen once or twice and forget about it and Just keep it in the house for no reason. He also talks about the because he says each day every member of the family in succession enters the face. A lot of people most of the things they only and mostly care about is how they beautly Just like this people in the Nacirema tribe.

Theatre in Wyoming Essay Example For Students

Theatre in Wyoming Essay There you are sitting in a theatre watching a play. You say to yourself, this play could be so much better if they would do that different. Of course the designers could do things differently, they might have even considered the same things that you have, the only thing wrong with that is that type of stuff takes money. What most people dont realize is that the theatres in Wyoming are very under funded. Theatres in Wyoming are not able to support themselves alone they need outside funding. Every play that is put on has a budget. This budget is split into different amounts for each department in the theatre. This is all of the money that theyre allotted. The department has to try extremely hard to stay under budget. Of course this is common sense. Except this is hard to do when a performance needs things and the set needs things. All of these things that the departments need and want costs money. This is why the technical director has to decide exactly what the show can have to make it great and what it cant. Thats why people say that the play could be better if We just dont have the funding. We will write a custom essay on Theatre in Wyoming specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now People that agree with the statement theatres in Wyoming are not able to support themselves alone have their own reasons for this belief. Tammy Jackson of Cody says, No because educational and non- profit theatre isnt a high priority among the entities that primarily fund them. I agree with this statement. Until there is a bigger interest in the theatre this will always be a problem. If the theatres were supported the same as sports then this problem wouldnt be such a problem (Eckardt). Chuck Erven responds to this statement by saying, No. Audiences are limited, Wyoming has a lower arts endowment and private giving than any other state.Some people disagree with my opinion. Some people think that the theatres in Wyoming can support themselves. Ann Eckardt says, Yes, they can but it would be the equivalent of substance farming. The learning and the growth could barely be measured. I think shes saying that because the theatre is such a learning experience that anything can and will happ en to help. This means that no matter how much a person thinks they know there is always something that a person can learn. The theatre world changes everyday with new technologies popping up. Such things like new lights and different types of ways to make scenery. The theatres in Wyoming isnt just under funded its very under funded. There is an association called the National Endowments for the Arts (NEA) that has the power to decide what states get money for their theatre programs. This program has the power to disperse $5,000,000 for Arts Education Partnership Grants (NEA: Arts in Education), $5,610,000 for Musical Theatre (NEA: Opera- Musical Theatre), $8,825,000 for Theatre Programs (NEA: Theatre Programs), and $27,467,000 for Basic State Grants (NEA: State and Regional Programs). Out of all of this money the NEA divides it up among different states. Out of all of this money Wyoming doesnt get a single dime (NEA: Art Forms). This isnt fair. Most of this money goes to California and New York. They chose to give this money to companies and colleges that can definitely support themselves and still have money to spare. I think they need to consider giving money to the states that have the potential to have good companies if they were given a c hance. One such state would be Wyoming. Wyoming gets about 80% to 90% of its money from the state money. This money goes towards salaries and running costs (Erven). There are a few forms of funding available for Wyoming. One such funding is State Arts Council National Endowment for Arts (Erven). The one major grant that CWC puts in for is the Wyoming Arts Council (Erven). There are a lot of ways that we can solve this problem in Wyoming, some of which have been tried. Some of them work and some of them dont. One person thinks that we could Seek corporate sponsorships and partnerships much like athletics have done (Jackson). This is where a